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Build a Walking Robot: a cardboard quadruped robot with orange and yellow ice cream stick legs, next to its materials
Robotics

Quadruped Robot - GenAlpha E01

Dogs, cats and horses walk on four legs. Can a robot? Build a small cardboard robot with ice cream stick legs that walks by itself, powered by just one motor and two AA batteries.

  • quadruped
  • walking robot
  • robot dog
  • dc motor
  • cardboard
  • ice cream sticks
  • mechanism
  • recycled materials
  • battery
  • gen alpha
  • ODOdil Janandith
    Oct 26, 20261 views
    Download PDF

    Supplies and tools

    • 8 ice cream sticks
    • Wooden rods (barbecue sticks)
    • 1 yellow dual-shaft gear motor (a motor that spins on both sides)
    • Corrugated cardboard (from an old box)
    • Insulating tape
    • Glue
    • A ruler and a pencil
    • 2 AA batteries and a battery holder
    • 1 switch (if you have one)
    • A craft knife and a small drill or skewer for the holes (for an adult to use)

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      Step 1: Watch the episode

      Step 2: Can a robot walk like a dog?

      The finished quadruped robot: orange and yellow ice cream stick legs on a cardboard body with a purple wheel

      Step 3: Get your materials and stay safe

      The materials: ice cream sticks, barbecue sticks, a yellow gear motor, a battery holder, AA batteries, insulating tape and cardboard

      Step 4: Make the legs

      Eight 10 cm ice cream stick pieces with holes drilled in them

      Step 5: Make the wheels

      Two thick cardboard wheels, 12 cm acrossA wooden rod taped to each wheel

      Step 6: Make the body

      The body drawn on cardboard: 145 mm by 100 mm with fold lines 20 mm from each long edgeThe folded cardboard body with two wooden rods pushed through it

      Step 7: Add the motor

      The battery holder and yellow motor glued in the middle of the bodyA wheel pushed onto each motor shaft

      Step 8: Add the legs and make it walk!

      The legs pinned to the wheels and body, ready to walk

      Step 9: Your turn: build it and submit your build!

      Your turn checklist: make the legs, build the wheels and body, add the motor, watch it walk, then submit your build

      This project is from Gen Alpha Episode 1 on Ahasa TV. The quadruped robot part starts at 19:30: jump straight to it here. Watch it walk, then build your own!

      The Master was reading a book about animals. "Look, Obo! Dogs and cats walk on four legs," he said.

      Obo: "Can a robot walk like a dog?"

      The Master smiled. "Let's find out. We will build one together!"

      Your mission: build a small robot that walks on legs. One motor makes it move. Can you work out how?

      Do you know? Animals with four legs are called quadrupeds. Dogs, cats and horses are quadrupeds. A battery stores energy, and a motor uses that energy to spin round and round. In this robot, the spinning moves the legs. Watch closely to see how!

      Collect everything in the list at the top. Ask an adult to help you, and stay safe:

      • We only use small batteries. Never touch wall sockets.
      • Sticks and rods can be sharp. An adult does all the cutting and makes the holes.
      • The motor can get warm. If it feels hot, switch it off and tell an adult.
      • If you use hot glue, only an adult uses it.

      An adult cuts 8 pieces from ice cream sticks, like in the photo. Each piece is 10 cm long.

      • 4 orange sticks: each has 2 holes, one in the middle and one at the bottom.
      • 4 yellow sticks: each has 1 hole at the top and a few holes at the bottom.

      Count the holes. Why do you think the yellow sticks have extra holes?

      1. An adult draws and cuts some cardboard circles. Each one is 12 cm across (6 cm from the middle to the edge).
      2. Glue the circles on top of each other to make a thick wheel. Make 2 wheels.
      3. An adult cuts 2 wooden rods, each 5 cm long.
      4. Wrap insulating tape like in the picture.
      5. Use insulating tape to fix a wooden rod to each wheel, like in the picture.
      1. Use a ruler to draw the body on cardboard: a rectangle 145 mm long and 100 mm wide, with a fold line 20 mm in from each long edge (the first picture).
      2. Check that the middle part is big enough for the motor and the battery holder.
      3. An adult cuts it out. Fold up the sides and tape the corners.
      4. Push 2 wooden rods (12 cm long) through the body, like in the second picture.
      1. Glue the battery holder and the motor in the middle of the body.
      2. Push a wheel onto each shaft of the motor. A shaft is the part that sticks out and spins.

      Got a switch? An adult can add it now, so you can turn the robot on and off.

      1. An adult cuts tiny pieces of wooden rod. These are pins.
      2. Use the pins to join the yellow and orange sticks together.
      3. Use one more pin to join each yellow stick to a wheel.
      4. Turn a wheel slowly with your hand. What do the legs do?
      5. An adult puts in the batteries. Then flip the switch (or connect the wires if you have no switch) and watch your robot walk!

      The wheel goes round and round, but the legs swing back and forth. A wheel that turns spinning into a back-and-forth push like this is called a crank, just like the pedals on a bicycle.

      Now it's your turn:

      1. Make the legs.
      2. Build the wheels and the body.
      3. Add the motor.
      4. Watch it walk!

      Then submit your build: click I built this at the top of this project and add a photo or short video of your robot walking. Write one sentence about what you learned.

      Challenges:

      • Join the yellow stick to a different bottom hole. Do the steps get longer or shorter?
      • Make a track with tape on the floor. Which robot gets to the end first?
      • Turn your robot into an animal with paper ears and a tail. Keep them away from the wheels!
      • Where is your robot walking to? Tell or draw its story.
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